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Bridget Gilbride *

Partner Fasken
An appreciation of Indigenous legal issues and environmental law is integral to developing projects in Canada.
Jurisdiction Yukon, 2019 | British Columbia, 2010
Language(s) English
Office(s) Vancouver
Contact
*Law Corporation
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Overview

Bridget Gilbride is a partner in our Vancouver office. She is an experienced litigator focused on Indigenous legal issues and environmental law. Bridget advises on permitting, environmental assessments, and Indigenous and Aboriginal legal issues such as the duty to consult, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and section 35 of the Constitution. Bridget’s core focus is advising clients advancing projects, through provincial and federal approval processes, and representing them in regulatory hearings and litigation. She has acted as counsel at all levels of court in British Columbia, Yukon, and the Federal Court, as well as at the Supreme Court of Canada and numerous administrative tribunals.

Extensive experience in Indigenous legal issues

Bridget assists clients in understanding the law and their obligations with respect to Indigenous legal issues in Canada, as set out in legislation, the constitution, and by the courts. This area of law is constantly evolving and Bridget provides flexible, respectful, and practical advice to clients developing relationships with Indigenous communities and, when necessary, represents their interests in court challenges, injunctions and regulatory proceedings.

Strategic environmental law advice

Bridget has extensive experience in obtaining project approvals, including environmental assessment and permitting; administrative appeals and judicial reviews of project approvals; contaminated sites; compliance with statutory and regulatory conditions; and resisting and obtaining injunctions.

Natural resource projects

Bridget advises proponents of proposed and existing mining and energy projects, from first concept into operation, on all aspects of environmental, regulatory, and Indigenous legal issues. In particular, she represented BC Hydro in the environmental assessment joint review panel hearings, and has subsequently defended numerous court challenges to project approvals for the Site C Clean Energy Project, a large hydroelectric dam and generating station, that will provide clean energy to British Columbia. She has also represented clients at the Supreme Court of Canada on important cases defining aspects of Aboriginal law in Canada.

Achievements

  • Recognized nationwide as a Leading Individual in Indigenous Law, The Legal 500 Canada 2026
  • Recognized in the Canadian Legal Lexpert Directory in Environmental Law, Lexpert 2025 to 2026
  • Recognized in Environmental Law in Vancouver, The Best Lawyers in Canada 2025 to 2026
  • Recognized nationwide in Canada in Aboriginal Law, Chambers Global 2024 to 2026
  • Recognized in Administrative and Public Law in Vancouver, The Best Lawyers in Canada 2024 to 2026
  • Recognized in Energy Regulatory Law in Vancouver, The Best Lawyers in Canada 2022 to 2026
  • Recognized in the Canadian Legal Lexpert Directory in Aboriginal Law, Lexpert 2022 to 2026
  • Recognized in Aboriginal Law/Indigenous Practice in Vancouver, The Best Lawyers in Canada 2021 to 2026
  • Recognized in British Columbia as a Litigation Star, Benchmark Litigation Canada 2019 to 2026
  • Recognized nationwide in Aboriginal Law, Chambers Canada 2024 to 2026

Experience

  • Court dismisses application for judicial review of Roberts Bank Terminal 2 approval, [Case - Vancouver Fraser Port Authority], VFPA wins key Federal Court case, advancing new marine terminal project
  • Indigenous citizen seeking to run for a seat on her Nation’s Council, [Pro bono | Case - Cindy Dickson], A case regarding fundamental issues related to the Charter and democratic rights of Indigenous citizens in Canada.
  • Site C Litigation, [Case - BC Hydro and Power Authority], Advised BC Hydro & Power Authority on a number of challenges to Site C project approvals.
  • Defence of unprecedented federal environmental prosecution for Teck Coal, [Case - Teck Coal Limited], The Federal Crown approved charges under the Fisheries Act, alleging that Teck Coal had deposited or permitted the deposit of a deleterious substance, coal mine waste rock leachate, from two of its mines over a ten year period.
  • Site C Indigenous Legal Issues, [Case - BC Hydro and Power Authority], Site C is a large hydroelectric dam, generating station and related facilities being constructed on the Peace River in northeast British Columbia, that will provide enough electricity to power the equivalent of 450,000 homes. BC Hydro began constructing Site C in 2015 following a lengthy review a...
  • Site C Project Regulatory Advice, [Case - BC Hydro and Power Authority], Advised BC Hydro & Power Authority with various regulatory advice on the Site C project.
  • Injunction to prevent trespass to fish for Cermaq Canada, [Case - Confidential Client], We act as counsel for Cermaq on various matters. Cermaq operates a number of fish farm facilities on the east and west coast of Vancouver Island.  In late 2017, this included bringing an application for an injunction against a group of individuals to prevent them from entering their fish farm fac...
  • Mining company is granted injunction for prevention of blockades by protestors, [Case - Ontario Pension Board], A Mining company successfully applied for an interim and interlocutory injunction to enjoin blockades that prevented access to a mine site. The blockades had been formed by a group composed of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal protestors who wanted to stop construction of the mine. The injunction all...
  • Prince Rupert Gas Transmission project environmental assessment – Advised and supported proponent through environmental assessment of pipeline project, including process under Nisga’a Treaty, [Case - Confidential Client]

Career & Education

Education

  • LLB University of British Columbia
  • MSc, Mathematics University of British Columbia
  • BSc (Hons), Mathematics Queen's University

Community involvement

  • Team Canada (Women's Masters), Co-Captain, World Ultimate Championships 2012 (silver medallist)
  • Team Canada (Mixed), World Ultimate Championships 2008 (gold medallist)
  • Access Pro Bono Volunteer Lawyer

Memberships & Affiliations

  • Board Member, Community Legal Assistance Society (CLAS)
  • Board Member, British Columbia Ultimate Society
  • Law Society of British Columbia
  • Canadian Bar Association

Knowledge

  • Secession Referendum Halted: Alberta Must Consult First Nations Before Proceeding, 5/28/2026
  • New Brunswick Court of Appeal Finds Aboriginal Title Cannot Co-Exist with Fee Simple Title, 1/6/2026
  • Federal Court Sets Test for Duty to Consult US Tribes, 12/19/2025
  • The Federal Court Finds That FPIC Is Not a Veto but a “Right to a Robust Process”, 3/3/2025
  • Restoule Decision Finds the Crown Breached its Promise to Robinson Treaty Beneficiaries, 8/8/2024
  • New Cabinet Directive on Regulatory and Permitting Efficiency for Clean Growth Projects, 8/1/2024
  • SCC: Treaty Claim For Damages And Land Statute-Barred, But Declaratory Relief Available, 4/17/2024
  • Alberta First Nations Court Challenge Provides a Lifeline for Grassy Mountain Project, 3/21/2024
  • Bill C-92 Reference: Government Of Canada Can Affirm Indigenous Rights, But The Courts Determine Whether They Exist, 2/20/2024
  • Appellate Court Resuscitates Climate Change Charter Challenge, 1/8/2024

Events

  • Developments in Indigenous Case Law, 2/27/2025
  • Key Court Decisions in Aboriginal Law and Indigenous Legal Matters, 10/2/2024
  • Symposium 2022 - Update on Indigenous Legal Issues, 11/3/2022
  • Indigenous Litigation Webinar: Current Trends and Future Actions, 6/15/2022
  • What’s Next in Environmental Assessment?, 11/21/2018
  • Indigenous Law 2018: Current Issues, 4/25/2018
  • Fasken Martineau Symposium 2017 - Vancouver, 11/7/2017
  • Aboriginal Law Update 2017, 6/20/2017
  • Aboriginal Law: An Update, 10/19/2016
  • Aboriginal Law Update 2014: Tsilhqot'in Nation (Roger William Decision), 7/2/2014

News

  • APTN News quotes Bridget Gilbride in an article on First Nation’s residency requirements, 11/16/2021
  • Fasken promotes 33 lawyers to Partner, 1/31/2018
  • Fasken Doubles Top Tier Rankings in Legal 500 Canada 2018, 12/7/2017

Publications

  • Duty to Consult Applies to Modern Land Claim Agreements: The Supreme Court of Canada's Little Salmon Case, 12/1/2010
  • The Wills Act and Blended Families: The Tempest in the Teapot, 5/3/2010

Speaking Engagements

  • Public Order vs. Freedom of Speech and Association, 6/14/2022
  • Canada's New Impact Assessment Act, 11/5/2019
  • TIS Forum: Prior Consultation - Experiences and Challenges, 9/19/2019
  • Infringement of Treaty Rights: Injunctions and Judicial Review, 4/10/2019
  • Mareva Injunctions & Anton Piller Orders, 4/20/2018
  • Calgary Consultation Update 2011, 10/20/2011
Speaker Canada's New Impact Assessment Act Fasken Symposium 2019 location location Vancouver, BC
Speaker TIS Forum: Prior Consultation - Experiences and Challenges PERUMIN 34 Mining Convention location location Arequipa, Peru