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Bank Regulation


Regulatory insight to advance commercial objectives
Entering the market, launching a digital product, closing a deal, or answering a regulator: each turns on how banking regulations apply in practice. Fasken helps you read supervisory expectations and act with confidence.
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Overview

Banks, trust and loan companies, and emerging platforms operate where regulatory judgment shapes commercial outcomes. Fasken supports federally regulated financial institutions on market entry, new business lines, transactions, and sensitive dealings with regulators, translating how policy becomes supervisory expectation so decisions hold up under scrutiny and move forward on time.

When regulatory requirements decide whether projects can move forward

Market entry, transactions, and new product launches all require navigating complex and evolving regulatory requirements. Moving these projects forward requires not just knowledge of the law, but practical advice and judgement.

How Fasken approaches these matters

We assess regulatory requirements and risks and map out a detailed plan, sequencing the steps, identifying where an approval or supervisory concern is likely to slow things down, and shaping the submission or position before it becomes a problem. We engage regularly with OSFI, FCAC, the Bank of Canada and FINTRAC, so we know how written policy is applied in supervisory practice. Where a matter is novel or sensitive, we help you weigh the trade-offs between moving quickly and preserving room to adjust, and we keep the regulatory conversation constructive when scrutiny increases.

Who we serve

We act for Canadian banks, foreign banks, and trust and loan companies. We also act for emerging platforms testing where the regulatory perimeter falls. Some clients are managing a first supervisory interaction; others are integrating regulatory strategy into an active deal, a new business line, or a period of heightened examination. What they share is a need to act with confidence while the regulatory picture is still forming.

Types of matters we handle

Establishing Canadian financial institutions and Canadian branches of foreign banks. Digitalization and online distribution of banking products, including fintech partnerships. Mergers, amalgamations, continuances and other commercial transactions. Regulatory approvals under the Bank Act and Trust and Loan Companies Act. Consumer protection and market conduct matters. Anti-money laundering and FINTRAC compliance. Regulatory investigations and enforcement proceedings.

What this work looks like in practice

A foreign bank secured the approvals needed to establish a Canadian presence, with the application sequenced to meet its target launch window. A digital banking product moved forward once market conduct obligations were clarified and built into the distribution model. A supervisory concern raised on examination was contained through a remediation plan the regulator accepted. An acquisition of a regulated institution closed with Bank Act approvals obtained on the deal timeline. An AML compliance gap was narrowed before it escalated into enforcement. A payment platform clarified how it would be regulated, positioning it for an investor process.

Why clients rely on the team

Our regulatory and transactional lawyers work as one team, so regulatory judgment and deal execution are not handled in isolation. That integration matters when a supervisory expectation can reshape a transaction, or when a new product tests an untested part of the rules. Clients return for the continuity and for a measured read on how regulators are likely to respond, so they can decide with a clear view of what comes next.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Do you help foreign banks establish a presence in Canada?
A:
Yes. We advise foreign banks on establishing Canadian subsidiaries and branches, including the approvals required under the Bank Act.

Q: Can you obtain regulatory approvals for bank mergers and acquisitions?
A: Yes. We secure approvals under the Bank Act and the Trust and Loan Companies Act, sequenced to meet the deal timeline.

Q: Do you advise fintechs and payment platforms on how they will be regulated?
A:
Yes. We help emerging platforms clarify where the regulatory perimeter falls and structure partnerships with financial institutions.

Q: Which regulators do you engage with?
A:
We regularly deal with OSFI, FCAC, the Bank of Canada and FINTRAC on approvals, supervisory matters, AML compliance and enforcement.

Achievements

Team

Primary Contacts
  • Koker Christensen, Partner | CO-LEADER, FINANCIAL SERVICES, Toronto, ON, +1 416 868 3495, [email protected]
  • Nicolas Faucher, Partner | Co-Leader, Financial Services | Co-Chair of the Corporate/Commercial Regional Section, Montréal, QC, +1 514 397 5114, [email protected]
  • Sylvie Bourdeau, Partner | Corporate/Commercial, Montréal, QC, +1 514 397 4388, [email protected]
  • Kareen A. Zimmer, Partner | Mergers & Acquisitions, Bank Regulation, Vancouver, BC, +1 604 631 4775, [email protected]
Koker Christensen Toronto Lawyer Koker Christensen Partner | CO-LEADER, FINANCIAL SERVICES Toronto, ON +1 416 868 3495
Nicolas Faucher Nicolas Faucher Partner | Co-Leader, Financial Services | Co-Chair of the Corporate/Commercial Regional Section Montréal, QC +1 514 397 5114
Sylvie Bourdeau associée/partner Montréal Sylvie Bourdeau Partner | Corporate/Commercial Montréal, QC +1 514 397 4388
Kareen Zimmer Vancouver Lawyer (2) Kareen A. Zimmer Partner | Mergers & Acquisitions, Bank Regulation Vancouver, BC +1 604 631 4775

Experience

  • UV Insurance completes acquisition of a closed block of insurance contracts from BMO Insurance, [Deal - ], UV Insurance acquires a closed block of insurance contracts.
  • Issuance of C$1.25 billion of 4.264% Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC) Notes (Subordinated Indebtedness) by Fédération des Caisses Desjardins du Québec, [Deal - Desjardins Securities Inc.], Issuance of C$1.25 billion of 4.264% Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC) Notes (Subordinated Indebtedness) by Fédération des Caisses Desjardins du Québec.
  • Issuance of C$1 billion of 5.279% Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC) Notes by Fédération des Caisses Desjardins du Québec, [Deal - Desjardins Securities Inc.], Issuance of C$1 billion of 5.279% Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC) Notes (Surborbinated Indebtedness) by Fédération des Caisses Desjardins du Québec.
  • Trustees of the BC Credit Union Employee’s Pension Plan confirmed by Court of Appeal to have acted in accordance with the Plan and their fiduciary obligations, [Case - Trustees of the British Columbia Credit Union Employees’ Pension Plan], The trustees of a multi-employer pension plan of BC Credit Unions were found to have acted in accordance with the pension plan and their fiduciary obligations in increasing the normal retirement date to age 65 for full pension entitlement. The British Columbia Court of Appeal dismissed a claim ostensibly brought by four members of the plan, but supported by the BC Government Employees Union.
  • Raymond James Trust acquires Solus Trust Company Limited, [Deal - Solus Trust Company Limited], Advised the majority shareholders and Solus Trust in their acquisition by Raymond James Trust.
  • Toronto-Dominion Bank wins summary judgement motion, [Case - Toronto-Dominion Bank], Successfully represented TD in a motion for summary judgement
  • Issuance of C$1 billion senior notes by Fédération des Caisses Desjardins du Québec, [Deal - Desjardins Securities Inc.], On August 23, 2022, the Fédération des Caisses Desjardins du Québec issued $1 billion in Senior Notes.
  • Issuance of $1 billion senior notes by Fédération des Caisses Desjardins du Québec, [Deal - Desjardins Securities CIBC World Markets and TD Securities for a dealer syndicate], Issuance of $1 billion senior notes.
  • The Fédération des caisses Desjardins du Québec issues C$1 billion of 1.992% notes due 2031 (Non-Viability Contingent Capital – Subordinated Indebtedness), [Deal - Syndicate of dealers co-led by Desjardins Securities Inc., CIBC World Markets Inc. and TD Securities Inc.], In May 2021, the Fédération des caisses Desjardins du Québec closed the issuance of C$1 billion of 1.992% notes due 2031 (Non-Viability Contingent Capital – Subordinated Indebtedness). A Fasken team led by Peter Villani, including Alexandre Morin and Claudia Paquette advised the dealer group in c...

Knowledge

  • Open Banking Milestone: Draft Consumer-Driven Banking Regulations Released, 7/7/2026
  • Federal Financial Services Regulatory Updates: Streamlined Bank Applications and Summer Consultations, 6/11/2026
  • Federal Spring Economic Update 2026: Highlights Affecting Financial Services, 5/4/2026
  • FINTRAC Provides Information on Recent Changes to Canada’s AML Regime, 4/21/2026
  • Budget 2025: The Bank of Canada’s Mandate Expands to Stablecoin and Open Banking Supervision, 3/31/2026
  • Changes to Canada’s Bank Regulatory Environment to Promote Efficiency and Competition, 1/19/2026
  • OSFI Quarterly Release: Capital Changes and Other Updates, 11/24/2025
  • OSFI Quarterly Release: Updates for Capital Adequacy, Model Risk Management and Insurer Peer Review, 9/15/2025
  • Global Spotlight on Canada's Financial Regulatory System, 8/18/2025
  • Financial Services Update: OSFI Guidelines and Payments Canada Consultation, 4/7/2025

Events

  • Financial Services Regulation: Annual Year in Review & Looking Ahead to 2026, 12/2/2025
  • Financial Services Regulatory Developments - Looking Ahead to 2024, 11/28/2023

News

  • 2020 Chambers Canada Guide Recognizes 108 Fasken Lawyers, 9/19/2019
  • Forty-eight Fasken Lawyers featured in IFLR1000 Financial and Corporate Guide 2018, 11/2/2018
  • Fasken Teams up with Canadian Lawyer on InHouse View 2018, 2/22/2018

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